Background Psikologi. Psikologi umum 1 1 PSIKOLOGI UMUM I Oleh Nur’Ali (46113310022) Annishya Muldya (46113110142) UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA BEKASI 2014 2 Daftar Isi Bab I Pendahuluan I1 Latar Belakang I2 Sejarah Ilmu Psikologi Bab II Pembahasan II1 Pengetian Psikologi II2 Cabang Psikologi II3.

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28 MacamMacam Psikologi Khusus Di Berbagai Bidang Kehidupan Psikologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari gejala – gejala dari aspek kejiwaan atau dengan kata lain merupakan ilmu yang berkaitan dengan jiwa atau kondisi mental seseorang Dalam perkembangannya psikologi menjadi ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tingkah laku manusia.

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What Is Psychology?Types of PsychologyUsesImpact of PsychologyPotential PitfallsHistory of PsychologyA Word from VerywellPsychology is the study of mind and behavior It encompasses the biological influences social pressures and environmental factors that affect how people think act and feel Gaining a richer and deeper understanding of psychology can help people achieve insights into their own actions as well as a better understanding of other people Psychology is a broad and diverse field that encompasses the study of human thought behavior development personality emotion motivation and more As a result some different subfields and specialty areashave emerged The following are some of the major areas of research and application within psychology 1 Abnormal psychologyis the study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology This specialty area is focused on research and treatment of a variety of mental disorders and is linked to psychotherapy and clinical psychology 2 Biological psychology(biopsychology) studies how biological processes influence the mind and behavior This area is closely linked to neuroscience and utilizes tools such as MRI and PET scans to look at brain injury or brain abnormalities 3 Clinical psychologyis focused on the assessment diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders 4 Cognitive psychologyis the study of human thought processes including attention memory perception decisionmaking The most obvious application for psychology is in the field of mental health where psychologists use principles research and clinical findings to help clients manage and overcome symptoms of mental distress and psychological illness Some of the additional applications for psychology include 1 Developing educational programs 2 Ergonomics 3 Informing public policy 4 Mental health treatment 5 Performance enhancement 6 Personal health and wellbeing 7 Psychological research 8 Selfhelp 9 Social program design 10 Understanding child development Psychology is both an applied and academic field that benefits both individuals and society as a whole A large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues but that&#39s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the impact of psychology Some of the ways that psychology contributes to individuals and society include 1 Improving our understanding of why people behave as they do as well 2 Understanding the different factors that can impact the human mind and behavior 3 Understanding issues that impact health daily life and wellbeing 4 Improving ergonomics to improve product design 5 Creating safer and more efficient workspaces 6 Helping motivate people to achieve their goals 7 Improving productivity Psychologists accomplish these things by using objective scientific methods to understand explain and predict human behavior Psychological studies are highly structured beginning with a hypothesisthat is then empirically tested There&#39s a lot of confusion out there about psychology Unfortunately such misconceptions about psychology abound in part thanks to stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media as well as the diverse career pathsof those holding psychology degrees Sure there are psychologists who help solve crimes and there are plenty of professionals who help people deal with mental health issues However there are also psychologists who 1 Contribute to creating healthier workplaces 2 Design and implement public health programs 3 Research airplane safety 4 Help design technology and computer programs 5 Study military life and the psychological impact of combat No matter where psychologists work their primary goals are to help describe explain predict and influence human behavior Early psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates The emergence of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology labin Leipzig Germany in 1879 Throughout psychology&#39s history various schools of thoughthave formed to explain the human mind and behavior In some cases certain schools of thought rose to dominate the field of psychology for a period of time The following are some of the major schools of thought in psychology 1 Structuralism Wundt and Titchener&#39s structuralismwas the earliest school of thought but others soon began to emerge 2 Functionalism The early psychologist and philosopher William James became associated with a school of thought known as functionalism which focused its attention on the purpose of human consciousnessand behavior 3 Psychoa As you can see while psychology may be a relatively young science it also has a tremendous amount of both depth and breadth The assessment diagnosis and treatment of mental illness are central interests of psychology but psychology encompasses much more than mental health Today psychologists seek to understand many different aspects of the human mind and behavior adding new knowledge to our understanding of how people think as well as developing practical applications that have an important impact on everyday human lives Author Kendra Cherry.